Regulation rows
Rows by jurisdiction, each with its instrument, status, checked date and source. Where a regulator has issued nothing, the row reads "none issued" in red, with the date it was checked.
Prototype: rows are taken from the corpus payloads. Every row carries the date it was checked against its official source; the GCC rows were re-checked at the regulators’ own sites on 2026-10-18.
Corpus release 2026-10-16, signed. Free and keyless; no sign-in.
Canada
| Where | Instrument | Status | Checked | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal | OSFI Guideline E-23, Model Risk Management (2027) | Final, published 2025-09-11; effective 2027-05-01 | 2026-10-11 | osfi-bsif.gc.ca |
 Quebec | AMF Guideline for the Use of Artificial Intelligence (March 2026) | Final; effective 2027-05-01 | 2026-10-11 | lautorite.qc.ca |
| Federal | Statute governing AI systems | none issued | 2026-10-11 | parl.ca |
| Federal | Bill C-36 (45-1), privacy bill with automated-decision transparency | Developing; at second reading | 2026-10-11 | parl.ca |
| Quebec | Act respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector (P-39.1), s. 12.1 (Law 25): notice of decisions based exclusively on automated processing; reasons, correction, review on request | In force since 2023-09-22 | 2026-10-18 | legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca |
| Federal, public sector | Treasury Board Directive on Automated Decision-Making (current version 2025-06-24): automated decision systems in production used for administrative decisions about clients, in institutions under the Policy on Service and Digital | Applies in stages: in force since 2019-04-01; systems in place before 2025-06-24 had until 2026-06-24 to meet the updated rules | 2026-10-18 | tbs-sct.canada.ca |
| Ontario | Employment Standards Act, 2000, s. 8.4: publicly advertised job postings must disclose AI used to screen, assess or select applicants | In force since 2026-01-01 | 2026-10-18 | ontario.ca/laws |
| Ontario | Enhancing Digital Security and Trust Act, 2024 (Bill 194, S.O. 2024, c. 24, Sched. 1), ss. 5 to 7: AI use by public sector entities (disclosure, accountability framework, risk management, prohibitions) | Developing; Act in force since 2025-01-29, but no regulation yet names any entity the AI sections apply to | 2026-10-18 | ontario.ca/laws |
| Manitoba | The Business Practices Amendment Act, SM 2026, c. 41 (Bill 49): personalized algorithmic pricing that raises a consumer’s price is an unfair business practice and a material fact | In force since 2026-07-01 | 2026-10-18 | web2.gov.mb.ca |
| Manitoba | The Public Sector Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity Governance Act, SM 2026, c. 43 (Bill 51): AI use by the government, government agencies, other reporting organizations under The Financial Administration Act, and municipalities | Developing; assented 2026-06-01, not yet proclaimed in force | 2026-10-18 | web2.gov.mb.ca |
United States
| Where | Instrument | Status | Checked | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal | SR 26-2 | Guidance; issued 2026-04-17 | 2026-10-16 | federalreserve.gov |
| Federal | OMB M-25-21 | In force since 2025-04-03 | 2026-10-16 | whitehouse.gov |
| Federal, health | ONC HTI-1 | Decision support criterion in force since 2024-02-08 | 2026-10-16 | ecfr.gov |
| Multi-state | NAIC AI Bulletin | Model bulletin; adopted in 29 jurisdictions (NAIC map, 2026-10-08) | 2026-10-16 | content.naic.org |
 New York | NYDFS CL 7 | Guidance; issued 2024-07-11 | 2026-10-16 | dfs.ny.gov |
 Colorado | 3 CCR 702-10 | In force since 2025-10-15 | 2026-10-16 | doi.colorado.gov |
| Federal | Comprehensive statute regulating private-sector AI use (narrow laws exist, such as the TAKE IT DOWN Act) | none issued | 2026-10-16 | govinfo.gov |
| Federal | AI-specific guidance for community banks, OCC or FDIC | none issued | 2026-10-16 | occ.gov |
| Colorado | SB 26-189, Automated Decision-Making Technology in Consequential Decisions (C.R.S. 6-1-1701 ff.; repeals and reenacts SB 24-205) | Final; effective 2027-01-01 | 2026-10-18 | leg.colorado.gov |
| Colorado | Attorney General proposed rules, 4 CCR 904-6 (ADMT Act and Chatbot Safety Act) | Developing; proposed rules, public hearing 2026-10-26 | 2026-10-18 | coag.gov |
| New York City | Local Law 144 of 2021, automated employment decision tools (bias audit, candidate notice), DCWP | In force since 2023-07-05 (enforcement start) | 2026-10-18 | nyc.gov |
| Texas | Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act, HB 149 (89R): intent-based prohibited AI uses; AI disclosure by government agencies and health care providers; AG enforcement, 60-day cure | In force since 2026-01-01 | 2026-10-18 | capitol.texas.gov |
| Texas | SB 1188 (89R), electronic health records: a practitioner using AI for diagnosis must review AI-created records and disclose the use to patients | In force since 2025-09-01 | 2026-10-18 | capitol.texas.gov |
| California | SB 53, Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (Bus. & Prof. Code 22757.10 ff.): frontier AI frameworks, transparency reports, critical safety incident reporting | In force since 2026-01-01 | 2026-10-18 | leginfo.legislature.ca.gov |
| California | CPPA regulations: CCPA updates, cybersecurity audits, risk assessments, automated decisionmaking technology (Cal. Code Regs. tit. 11, Art. 11 ADMT) | Applies in stages: effective 2026-01-01; ADMT duties (Art. 11) from 2027-01-01; first risk-assessment filings due 2028-04-01 | 2026-10-18 | cppa.ca.gov |
| California | Civil Rights Council employment regulations on automated-decision systems (Cal. Code Regs. tit. 2, s. 11008.1 and others, under FEHA) | In force since 2025-10-01 | 2026-10-18 | calcivilrights.ca.gov |
| California | SB 1120 (2024), utilization review: health plans and disability insurers using AI or algorithms (Health & Safety Code 1367.01(k); Ins. Code 10123.135) | In force since 2025-01-01 | 2026-10-18 | leginfo.legislature.ca.gov |
| California | AB 3030 (2024), generative AI in patient clinical communications: disclaimer and human contact instructions (Health & Safety Code 1339.75) | In force since 2025-01-01 | 2026-10-18 | leginfo.legislature.ca.gov |
| California | AB 489 (2025), AI systems may not use terms implying a health care license (Bus. & Prof. Code 4999.8 to 4999.9) | In force since 2026-01-01 | 2026-10-18 | leginfo.legislature.ca.gov |
| California | Department of Insurance Bulletin 2022-5, racial bias and unfair discrimination in marketing, rating, underwriting and claims (covers AI and algorithms) | Guidance; issued 2022-06-30 | 2026-10-18 | insurance.ca.gov |
| Utah | Artificial Intelligence Policy Act, Utah Code 13-72 (SB 149, 2024): Office of AI Policy, learning laboratory, regulatory mitigation; repeal date 2027-07-01 | In force since 2024-05-01 | 2026-10-18 | le.utah.gov |
| Utah | Generative AI consumer disclosures, Utah Code 13-77 (SB 226, 2025): disclose GenAI when a consumer clearly asks; prominent disclosure in high-risk interactions in regulated occupations | In force since 2025-05-07 | 2026-10-18 | le.utah.gov |
| Illinois | Public Act 103-0804 (HB 3773), Illinois Human Rights Act s. 2-102(L): AI that discriminates in employment decisions; notice of AI use | In force since 2026-01-01 | 2026-10-18 | ilga.gov |
| Federal | Executive Order 14365, Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence: DOJ task force to challenge state AI laws, Commerce review of state laws, BEAD and grant conditions, FCC and FTC actions, a legislative proposal. It preempts no state law by itself | In force since 2025-12-11 | 2026-10-18 | govinfo.gov |
| Federal, broker-dealers | FINRA Regulatory Notice 24-09, regulatory obligations when using generative AI and large language models | Guidance; issued 2024-06-27 | 2026-10-18 | finra.org |
| Federal, broker-dealers | FINRA Regulatory Notice 26-14, proposal to modernize Rule 2210 (communications), including generative AI | Proposed; consultation closed 2026-09-11 | 2026-10-18 | finra.org |
| United States, voluntary framework | NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0 (NIST AI 100-1) | Guidance; issued 2023-01-26 | 2026-10-18 | nist.gov |
| United States, voluntary framework | NIST AI 600-1, AI RMF Generative Artificial Intelligence Profile | Guidance; issued 2024-07-26 | 2026-10-18 | nist.gov |
GCC, six states 
| Where | Instrument | Status | Checked | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saudi Arabia | AI directive for banks, SAMA | none issued | 2026-10-18 | rulebook.sama.gov.sa |
| Saudi Arabia | SAMA Counter-Fraud Framework (000044021528): AI and ML in fraud systems must not be a black box | Final; issued 2022-10-11 | 2026-10-18 | rulebook.sama.gov.sa |
| United Arab Emirates | CBUAE Guidance Note on the Consumer Protection and Responsible Adoption and Use of AI and ML by Licensed Financial Institutions (including insurers) | Guidance; issued 2026-02-11 | 2026-10-18 | rulebook.centralbank.ae |
| United Arab Emirates | CBUAE Model Management Standards | In force (banks) | 2026-10-18 | rulebook.centralbank.ae |
| Qatar | QCB Artificial Intelligence Guideline, 2024 (QCB licensed entities) | In force since 2024-09-04 | 2026-10-18 | qcb.gov.qa |
| Bahrain | AI directive, CBB | none issued | 2026-10-18 | cbben.thomsonreuters.com |
| Kuwait | AI-specific directive for banks, CBK | none issued | 2026-10-18 | cbk.gov.kw |
| Kuwait | CBK Cyber and Operational Resilience Framework v1.0, section 7.1.2: AI and ML security | Final; issued 2025-12-03 | 2026-10-18 | cbk.gov.kw |
| Oman | AI directive for banks, CBO | none issued | 2026-10-18 | cbo.gov.om |
Learn more about the GCC check dates
Every GCC row was checked on 2026-10-18 at the regulator's own rulebook, site or official document. A "none issued" row means the regulator's own rulebook or circulars were searched and hold no AI-specific instrument for banks. These checks were made by AI research agents and confirmed by AI against the official texts; they have not yet been verified by a named person.
European Union
| Where | Instrument | Status | Checked | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union | AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 | In force since 2024-08-01 | 2026-10-18 | publications.europa.eu |
| European Union | Digital Omnibus on AI, Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (amends the AI Act) | In force since 2026-07-27 | 2026-10-18 | publications.europa.eu |
| European Union | AI Act: prohibited practices (Art. 5) and AI literacy (Art. 4) | Applies in stages: since 2025-02-02; two added prohibitions apply from 2026-12-02 | 2026-10-18 | publications.europa.eu |
| European Union | AI Act: general-purpose AI model obligations (Chapter V) | Applies in stages: since 2025-08-02; models placed on the market before 2025-08-02 by 2027-08-02; Commission fines (Art. 101) since 2026-08-02 | 2026-10-18 | publications.europa.eu |
| European Union | AI Act: transparency obligations (Art. 50) | Applies in stages: since 2026-08-02; generative systems placed on the market before 2026-08-02 must meet Art. 50(2) marking by 2026-12-02 | 2026-10-18 | publications.europa.eu |
| European Union | AI Act: Annex III high-risk systems, including credit scoring and creditworthiness of natural persons (5(b)) and life and health insurance risk assessment and pricing (5(c)) | Applies in stages: from 2027-12-02 (Chapter III, Sections 1 to 3) | 2026-10-18 | publications.europa.eu |
| European Union | AI Act: Annex I high-risk systems (products under EU harmonization law, including medical devices under Regulations (EU) 2017/745 and 2017/746) | Applies in stages: from 2028-08-02 (Chapter III, Sections 1 to 3) | 2026-10-18 | publications.europa.eu |
| European Union | AI Act: penalties (Art. 99, set by Member States; Art. 101, Commission fines on general-purpose AI model providers) | Applies in stages: Art. 99 since 2025-08-02; Art. 101 since 2026-08-02 | 2026-10-18 | publications.europa.eu |
| European Union | GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679, Art. 22 (automated individual decision-making, including profiling) | In force since 2018-05-25 | 2026-10-18 | publications.europa.eu |
| European Union | Digital Omnibus proposal, COM(2025) 837, 2025/0360(COD): would rewrite GDPR Art. 22(1) and (2) and amend DORA Art. 19 | Developing; awaiting committee decision in Parliament (proposed 2025-11-19) | 2026-10-18 | oeil.europarl.europa.eu |
| European Union | DORA, Regulation (EU) 2022/2554: ICT third-party risk (Arts. 28 to 30), which covers AI services bought as ICT services | In force since 2025-01-17 | 2026-10-18 | publications.europa.eu |
| European Union | EIOPA Opinion on AI governance and risk management (EIOPA-BoS-25-360): insurers and intermediaries; addressed to national supervisors | Guidance; issued 2025-08-06 | 2026-10-18 | eiopa.europa.eu |
| European Union | EBA Guidelines on loan origination and monitoring (EBA/GL/2020/06), sections 4.3.3 and 4.3.4: technology-enabled innovation and automated models in credit decisions | Final, published 2020-05-29; effective 2021-06-30 | 2026-10-18 | eba.europa.eu |
| European Union | EBA guidelines specific to AI or machine learning (banks and payment institutions) | none issued | 2026-10-18 | eba.europa.eu |
| European Union | ESMA Public Statement on the use of AI in the provision of retail investment services (ESMA35-335435667-5924) | Guidance; issued 2024-05-30 | 2026-10-18 | esma.europa.eu |
| European Union | ESMA Supervisory Briefing on Algorithmic Trading in the EU (ESMA74-1505669079-10311), AI Act section (paras. 43 to 46) | Guidance; issued 2026-02-26 | 2026-10-18 | esma.europa.eu |
| European Union | Joint ESA Statement on ICT risks from frontier AI models (JC 2026 25), EBA, EIOPA and ESMA | Guidance; issued 2026-07-31 | 2026-10-18 | esma.europa.eu |
| European Union | ECB Banking Supervision letter to significant institutions, "Addressing AI-enabled cybersecurity threats" (SSM-2026-0301) | Guidance; issued 2026-07-07 (action plans due 2026-10-31) | 2026-10-18 | bankingsupervision.europa.eu |
| European Union | ECB Guide to internal models (revised), section on machine-learning techniques | Guidance; issued 2025-07-28 | 2026-10-18 | bankingsupervision.europa.eu |
| European Union | Product Liability Directive (EU) 2024/2853: software, including AI systems, is a product | Final, published 2024-11-18; effective 2026-12-09 | 2026-10-18 | publications.europa.eu |
| European Union | Proposed AI Liability Directive, COM(2022) 496, 2022/0303(COD) | Withdrawn 2025-10-06 | 2026-10-18 | publications.europa.eu |
| European Union | MDCG 2025-6 / AIB 2025-1: FAQ on the interplay between the MDR, the IVDR and the AI Act (Medical Device Coordination Group and AI Board) | Guidance; issued June 2025 (no day given) | 2026-10-18 | health.ec.europa.eu |
United Kingdom
| Where | Instrument | Status | Checked | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | UK statute governing AI systems (cross-sector AI Act) | none issued | 2026-10-18 | legislation.gov.uk |
| United Kingdom | Government response to the AI regulation white paper (CP 1019) and "Implementing the UK’s AI regulatory principles: initial guidance for regulators". These set five cross-sector principles that existing regulators apply. | Guidance; issued 2024-02-06 | 2026-10-18 | gov.uk |
| United Kingdom | PRA Supervisory Statement SS1/23, Model risk management principles for banks. It covers AI and machine-learning models. It applies to UK banks, building societies and PRA-designated investment firms with internal-model approval; insurers are out of scope. | Final, published 2023-05-17; effective 2024-05-17 | 2026-10-18 | bankofengland.co.uk |
| United Kingdom | FCA AI Update (further to the government’s response to the AI white paper). It explains how existing FCA rules apply to AI. It is an FCA corporate document, not Handbook guidance. | Guidance; issued 2024-04-22 | 2026-10-18 | fca.org.uk |
| United Kingdom | FCA AI-specific rules (FCA Handbook) | none issued | 2026-10-18 | fca.org.uk |
| United Kingdom | FCA Consumer Duty (PRIN 2A, PS22/9). The FCA names it as a framework that applies to firms’ use of AI. | Applies in stages: open products in force since 2023-07-31; closed products in force since 2024-07-31 | 2026-10-18 | fca.org.uk |
| United Kingdom | Data (Use and Access) Act 2025, section 80: automated decision-making. It replaces UK GDPR Article 22 with new Articles 22A to 22D. | In force since 2026-02-05 | 2026-10-18 | legislation.gov.uk |
| United Kingdom | The Data Protection Act 2018 (Code of Practice on Artificial Intelligence and Automated Decision-Making) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/425). They require the ICO to prepare a statutory code on AI and automated decision-making. | In force since 2026-05-12 | 2026-10-18 | legislation.gov.uk |
| United Kingdom | ICO statutory code of practice on AI and automated decision-making (required by S.I. 2026/425) | Developing; evidence gathering, no draft published | 2026-10-18 | ico.org.uk |
| United Kingdom | ICO Guidance on AI and data protection (current version) | Guidance; issued 2023-03-15 | 2026-10-18 | ico.org.uk |
| United Kingdom | ICO draft guidance on automated decision-making, including profiling (update for the Data (Use and Access) Act) | Proposed; consultation closed 2026-05-29 | 2026-10-18 | ico.org.uk |
| United Kingdom | MHRA guidance "Medical devices: software and artificial intelligence (AI)" | Guidance; issued 2023-04-06 | 2026-10-18 | gov.uk |
| United Kingdom | Government response to the National Commission into the Regulation of AI in Healthcare (published by MHRA). It is a future lifecycle-based framework for AI-enabled medical devices. | Developing; all 44 recommendations accepted 2026-10-06, MHRA draft guidance on AI device changes due by December 2026 | 2026-10-18 | gov.uk |
Switzerland
| Where | Instrument | Status | Checked | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Switzerland | FINMA Guidance 08/2024: Governance and risk management when using artificial intelligence | Guidance; issued 2024-12-18 | 2026-10-18 | finma.ch |
| Switzerland | Swiss statute governing AI systems | none issued | 2026-10-18 | bk.admin.ch |
| Switzerland | Federal AI bill to implement the Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI (consultation draft, FDJP/FOJ with DETEC and FDFA) | Developing; consultation draft due by end of 2026 | 2026-10-18 | bakom.admin.ch |
| Switzerland | FDPIC statement: the Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP, in force since 2023-09-01) applies directly to AI-supported data processing | Guidance; issued 2025-05-08 | 2026-10-18 | edoeb.admin.ch |
Asia-Pacific
| Where | Instrument | Status | Checked | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Singapore | MAS Principles to Promote Fairness, Ethics, Accountability and Transparency (FEAT) in the Use of AI and Data Analytics in Singapore’s Financial Sector | Guidance; issued 2018-11-12 | 2026-10-18 | mas.gov.sg |
| Singapore | MAS Information Paper, Artificial Intelligence (AI) Model Risk Management (good practices from a review of banks) | Guidance; issued 2024-12-05 | 2026-10-18 | mas.gov.sg |
| Singapore | MAS Guidelines on Artificial Intelligence Risk Management for Financial Institutions (all FIs, including banks and insurers), Sections 3 and 4: AI oversight; key AI risk management systems, policies and procedures | Final, published 2026-10-07; effective 2027-10-07 | 2026-10-18 | mas.gov.sg |
| Singapore | MAS Guidelines on AI Risk Management, Sections 5 and 6: AI life cycle controls; AI capability and capacity | Applies in stages: Sections 5 and 6 by 2028-10-07 | 2026-10-18 | mas.gov.sg |
 Hong Kong | HKMA circular "High-level Principles on Artificial Intelligence" (B1/15C, B9/29C), to all authorized institutions | Guidance; issued 2019-11-01 | 2026-10-18 | hkma.gov.hk |
| Hong Kong | HKMA circular "Consumer Protection in respect of Use of Big Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence by Authorized Institutions" (B1/15C, B9/67C) | Guidance; issued 2019-11-05 | 2026-10-18 | hkma.gov.hk |
| Hong Kong | HKMA circular "Consumer Protection in respect of Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence" (B1/15C, B9/67C) | Guidance; issued 2024-08-19 | 2026-10-18 | hkma.gov.hk |
 Japan | Act on Promotion of Research and Development, and Utilization of AI-related Technology (AI Act), Act No. 53 of 2025 | In force since 2025-09-01 | 2026-10-18 | cao.go.jp |
| Japan | Guidelines on Ensuring the Appropriateness of R&D and Utilization of AI-related Technology (AI Act Article 13), decided by the AI Strategic Headquarters | Guidance; issued 2025-12-19 | 2026-10-18 | cao.go.jp |
| Japan | FSA AI Discussion Paper, "Preliminary Discussion Points for Promoting the Sound Utilization of AI in the Financial Sector" | Developing; discussion paper version 1.1 published 2026-03-03 (version 1.0 published 2025-03-04) | 2026-10-18 | fsa.go.jp |
 South Korea | AI Basic Act (인공지능 발전과 신뢰 기반 조성 등에 관한 기본법), Act No. 20676 | In force since 2026-01-22 | 2026-10-18 | law.go.kr |
| South Korea | Enforcement Decree of the AI Basic Act, Presidential Decree No. 36053 | In force since 2026-01-22 | 2026-10-18 | law.go.kr |
 China | Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (CAC and six ministries, Order No. 15) | In force since 2023-08-15 | 2026-10-18 | cac.gov.cn |
| China | Measures for Labeling AI-Generated Synthetic Content (CAC, MIIT, MPS, NRTA; 国信办通字〔2025〕2号, dated 2025-03-07) | In force since 2025-09-01 | 2026-10-18 | cac.gov.cn |
| China | Cybersecurity Law, as amended by the NPC Standing Committee decision of 2025-10-28 (new Article 20 on AI: state support plus AI ethics rules, risk monitoring and safety supervision) | In force since 2026-01-01 | 2026-10-18 | gov.cn |
 Australia | AI-specific statute (Commonwealth) | none issued | 2026-10-18 | legislation.gov.au |
| Australia | Proposals paper: Introducing mandatory guardrails for AI in high-risk settings | Withdrawn; no date shown on the official page (it says feedback informed the National AI Plan of 2025-12-02) | 2026-10-18 | consult.industry.gov.au |
| Australia | Voluntary AI Safety Standard (10 voluntary guardrails), National AI Centre | Guidance; issued 2024-09-05 | 2026-10-18 | industry.gov.au |
| Australia | Guidance for AI Adoption (6 essential practices; evolves the Voluntary AI Safety Standard), National AI Centre | Guidance; issued 2025-10-21 | 2026-10-18 | industry.gov.au |
| Australia | APRA Letter to Industry on Artificial Intelligence (AI), to all APRA-regulated entities (banks, insurers, superannuation trustees) | Guidance; issued 2026-04-30 | 2026-10-18 | apra.gov.au |
 India | RBI Report of the Committee on a Framework for Responsible and Ethical Enablement of AI (FREE-AI) in the Financial Sector: 7 Sutras, 26 recommendations | Developing; committee report published 2025-08-13 (recommendations, not a direction) | 2026-10-18 | rbi.org.in |
| India | RBI draft Guidance on Regulatory Principles for Model Risk Management, 2026 (all regulated entities; covers AI/ML and third-party models) | Proposed; consultation closed 2026-07-24 | 2026-10-18 | rbi.org.in |
International standards and treaties
| Where | Instrument | Status | Checked | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International standard | ISO/IEC 42001:2023, Information technology, Artificial intelligence, Management system | Published standard; 2023-12 | 2026-10-18 | iso.org |
| International standard | ISO/IEC 23894:2023, AI, Guidance on risk management | Published standard; 2023-02 | 2026-10-18 | iso.org |
| International standard | ISO/IEC 42005:2025, AI system impact assessment | Published standard; 2025-05 | 2026-10-18 | iso.org |
| International standard | ISO/IEC 42006:2025, Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of AI management systems | Published standard; 2025-07 | 2026-10-18 | iso.org |
| International standard | OECD Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence (OECD AI Principles), OECD/LEGAL/0449 | Guidance; issued 2019-05-22 (amended 2023-11-08 and 2024-05-03) | 2026-10-18 | oecd.org |
| International treaty | Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (CETS No. 225) | Developing; open for signature since 2024-09-05, not in force (1 of the 5 ratifications needed) | 2026-10-18 | coe.int |
Learn more about how these rows were checked
Every row from the European Union to the international standards, and the added US and Canadian rows, was checked on 2026-10-18 at an official source: the official journal or gazette, the legislature, the regulator’s own site, or the standards body. A "none issued" row means the regulator’s own site was searched and holds no AI-specific instrument of that kind. These checks were made by AI research agents against the official texts; they have not yet been verified by a named person.
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